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基于单片机的数码管按键计算器程序

时间：2024-05-15 06:37:10

这是一个51hei论坛版主测试成功的程序。用的是stc单片机，电路比较简单就不画出来了按键接在P2口
的位选口是：
sbit A0 = P1^0;
sbit ADDR1 = P1^1;
sbit ADDR2 = P1^2;
sbit ADDR3 = P1^3;
数码管的段选口是P0
还有一个led灯p1.4 一个喇叭P1.6
/*
* Easy calculator
*
* K4:+ K8:- K12:* K16:/ K14:Clear K15:=
*数码管按键计算器程序
*/
#include
typedef unsigned char uint8;
typedef unsigned int uint16;
typedef unsigned long uint32;
typedef char int8;
typedef int int16;
typedef long int32;
sbit KeyIn1 = P2^4;
sbit KeyIn2 = P2^5;
sbit KeyIn3 = P2^6;
sbit KeyIn4 = P2^7;
sbit KeyOut1 = P2^3;
sbit KeyOut2 = P2^2;
sbit KeyOut3 = P2^1;
sbit KeyOut4 = P2^0;
sbit ADDR0 = P1^0;
sbit ADDR1 = P1^1;
sbit ADDR2 = P1^2;
sbit ADDR3 = P1^3;
sbit ENLED = P1^4;
sbit BUZZ = P1^6;
#define FADD 10
#define FSUB 11
#define FMUL 12
#define FDIV 13
#define FRES 14
#define FEQU 15
#define KEY_DELAY 300
#define BUZ_DELAY 80
code uint8 Ledcode[13]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xff,0xbf,0x86};
uint8 Led_n=0;
uint8 Led_buf[6];
float Tmp1=0, Tmp2=0;
int8 C_flag=0;
/*
* 延时
*/
void delay(uint16 n)
{
while (n--);
}
/*
* 发声
*/
void buzzer_sound(void)
{
uint16 i;
for (i=0; i {
BUZZ = ~BUZZ;
delay(100);
}
BUZZ = 1;
}
/*
* 按键扫描
*/
int8 scan_key(void)
{
int8 val=-1;
KeyOut1 = 0;
KeyOut2 = 1;
KeyOut3 = 1;
KeyOut4 = 1;
if (KeyIn1 == 0)
{
delay(KEY_DELAY);
if (KeyIn1 == 0)
val = 1;
}
if (KeyIn2 == 0)
{
delay(KEY_DELAY);
if (KeyIn2 == 0)
val = 2;
}
if (KeyIn3 == 0)
{
delay(KEY_DELAY);
if (KeyIn3 == 0)
val = 3;
}
if (KeyIn4 == 0)
{
delay(KEY_DELAY);
if (KeyIn4 == 0)
val = FADD;
}
while ((KeyIn1 == 0)||(KeyIn2 == 0)||(KeyIn3 == 0)||(KeyIn4 == 0));
KeyOut1 = 1;
KeyOut2 = 0;
KeyOut3 = 1;
KeyOut4 = 1;
if (KeyIn1 == 0)
{
delay(KEY_DELAY);
if (KeyIn1 == 0)
val = 4;
}
if (KeyIn2 == 0)
{
delay(KEY_DELAY);
if (KeyIn2 == 0)
val = 5;
}
if (KeyIn3 == 0)
{
delay(KEY_DELAY);
if (KeyIn3 == 0)
val = 6;
}
if (KeyIn4 == 0)
{
delay(KEY_DELAY);
if (KeyIn4 == 0)
val = FSUB;
}
while ((KeyIn1 == 0)||(KeyIn2 == 0)||(KeyIn3 == 0)||(KeyIn4 == 0));
KeyOut1 = 1;
KeyOut2 = 1;
KeyOut3 = 0;
KeyOut4 = 1;
if (KeyIn1 == 0)
{
delay(KEY_DELAY);
if (KeyIn1 == 0)
val = 7;
}
if (KeyIn2 == 0)
{
delay(KEY_DELAY);
if (KeyIn2 == 0)
val = 8;
}
if (KeyIn3 == 0)
{
delay(KEY_DELAY);
if (KeyIn3 == 0)
val = 9;
}
if (KeyIn4 == 0)
{
delay(KEY_DELAY);
if (KeyIn4 == 0)
val = FMUL;
}
while ((KeyIn1 == 0)||(KeyIn2 == 0)||(KeyIn3 == 0)||(KeyIn4 == 0));
KeyOut1 = 1;
KeyOut2 = 1;
KeyOut3 = 1;
KeyOut4 = 0;
if (KeyIn1 == 0)
{
delay(KEY_DELAY);
if (KeyIn1 == 0)
val = 0;
}
if (KeyIn2 == 0)
{
delay(KEY_DELAY);
if (KeyIn2 == 0)
val = FRES;
}
if (KeyIn3 == 0)
{
delay(KEY_DELAY);
if (KeyIn3 == 0)
val = FEQU;
}
if (KeyIn4 == 0)
{
delay(KEY_DELAY);
if (KeyIn4 == 0)
val = FDIV;
}
while ((KeyIn1 == 0)||(KeyIn2 == 0)||(KeyIn3 == 0)||(KeyIn4 == 0));
if (val > 0)
buzzer_sound();
return val;
}
/*
* 验证数据有效性
*/
bit check_num(float f_num)
{
if (f_num >= 100000)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* 制作数码管错误标志
*/
void make_led_error(void)
{
int8 i;
for (i=0; i<5; i++)
Led_buf[i] = Ledcode[10];
Led_buf[5] = Ledcode[12];
}
/*
* 制作数码管整数数据
*/
void make_led_inumber(int32 i_num)
{
bit s_flag=0;
int16 sit;
int8 i;
if (i_num < 0)
{
s_flag = 1;
i_num = -i_num;
}

ET0 = 0;
for (i=4, sit=10000; i>=1; i--, sit/=10)
{
if (i_num >= sit)
break;
Led_buf[i] = Ledcode[10];
i_num -= i_num/sit*sit;
}
for (;i>=1; i--, sit/=10)
{
Led_buf[i] = Ledcode[i_num/sit];
i_num -= i_num/sit*sit;
}
Led_buf[0] = Ledcode[i_num] & 0x7F;
if (s_flag)
Led_buf[5] = Ledcode[11];
else
Led_buf[5] = Ledcode[10];
ET0 = 1;
}
/*
* 制作数码管浮点数据
*/
void make_led_fnumber(float f_num)
{
bit s_flag=0;
int32 num;
int16 sit;
int8 i, decimal, dot_sit=0;

if (f_num < 0)
{
s_flag = 1;
f_num = -f_num;
}

num = (int32)(f_num*10000+0.5);
for (decimal=4; decimal>0; decimal--)
{
if (num % 10 != 0)
break;
num /= 10;
}

dot_sit = decimal;
if (f_num >= 10000)
dot_sit = 0;
else if (f_num >= 1000)
if (decimal >= 1)
dot_sit = 1;
else if (f_num >= 100)
if (decimal >= 2)
dot_sit = 2;
else if (f_num >= 10)
if (decimal >= 3)
dot_sit = 3;
for (i=0; i f_num *= 10;
num = (int32)(f_num+0.5);
ET0 = 0;
for (i=4, sit=10000; i>=1; i--, sit/=10)
{
if (num >= sit)
break;
if (i == dot_sit)
break;
Led_buf[i] = Ledcode[10];
num -= num/sit*sit;
}
for (;i>=1; i--, sit/=10)
{
Led_buf[i] = Ledcode[num/sit];
num -= num/sit*sit;
}
Led_buf[0] = Ledcode[num];
Led_buf[dot_sit] &= 0x7F;
if (s_flag)
Led_buf[5] = Ledcode[11];
else
Led_buf[5] = Ledcode[10];
ET0 = 1;
}
/*
* 数码管显示
*/
void show_num(uint8 *buf)
{
ENLED = 1;
switch (Led_n)
{
case 0:
ADDR0 = 0;
ADDR1 = 0;
ADDR2 = 0;
P0 = buf[0];
break;
case 1:
ADDR0 = 1;
ADDR1 = 0;
ADDR2 = 0;
P0 = buf[1];
break;
case 2:
ADDR0 = 0;
ADDR1 = 1;
ADDR2 = 0;
P0 = buf[2];
break;
case 3:
ADDR0 = 1;
ADDR1 = 1;
ADDR2 = 0;
P0 = buf[3];
break;
case 4:
ADDR0 = 0;
ADDR1 = 0;
ADDR2 = 1;
P0 = buf[4];
break;
case 5:
ADDR0 = 1;
ADDR1 = 0;
ADDR2 = 1;
P0 = buf[5];
break;
}
ENLED = 0;
if (Led_n >= 5)
Led_n = 0;
else
Led_n++;
}
/*
* 计算程序
*/
void calculate(int8 key_val)
{
float ans;
bit err=0;
if ((key_val >= FADD) && (key_val <= FDIV))
{
C_flag = key_val;
}
else if (key_val == FEQU)
{
switch (C_flag)
{
case FADD: ans = Tmp1+Tmp2; break;
case FSUB: ans = Tmp1-Tmp2; break;
case FMUL: ans = Tmp1*Tmp2; break;
case FDIV: if (Tmp2 == 0)
{
err = 1;
break;
}
else
{
ans = Tmp1/Tmp2;
break;
}
}
if (check_num(ans))
err = 1;
if (err)
make_led_error();
else
make_led_fnumber(ans);
C_flag = 0;
Tmp1 = 0;
Tmp2 = 0;
}
else if (key_val == FRES)
{
make_led_fnumber(0);
C_flag = 0;
Tmp1 = 0;
Tmp2 = 0;
}
else
{
if (C_flag == 0)
{

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