用430写的IIC总线协议：24C02掉电记忆程序(数码管显示)

#include
#define OP_READ 0xa1 // 器件地址以及读取操作
#define OP_WRI 0xa0 // 器件地址以及写入操作
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
#define SDA_OUT P1D|=BIT3
#define SDA_IN P1DIR&=~BIT3
#define SCL_OUT P1DIR|=BIT2
#define SCL_IN P1DIR&=~BIT2
#define SDA_H P1OUT|=BIT3
#define SDA_L P1OUT&=~BIT3
#define SCL_H P1OUT|=BIT2
#define SCL_L P1OUT&=~BIT2
#define wei_h P5OUT|= BIT5
#define wei_l P5OUT&= ~BIT5
#define duan_l P6OUT &= ~BIT6
#define duan_h P6OUT |= BIT6
//7位段码：0--f
uchar table[16] = {0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,
0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71};
//记录显示位数的全局变量
uchar miao;
uchar write;
//8M晶振时大约20us延时程序
void delayus(uint z)
{
uint i,j;
for(i = 0;i<20;i++)
for(j=0;j {;;};
}
// 开始位
void start()
{
SDA_OUT;
SCL_OUT;
SDA_H;
SCL_H;
delayus(1); //20
SDA_L;
delayus(2);//40
SCL_L;
}
// 停止位
void stop()
{
SDA_OUT;
SCL_OUT;
SDA_L;

delayus(2);//20
SCL_H;
delayus(2);
SDA_H;
}
// 从AT24Cxx移入数据到
uchar shin()
{
uchar i,read_data;
SDA_OUT;
SCL_OUT;
for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
SDA_H;
delayus(1);
SCL_H;
SDA_IN;
read_data <<= 1;
if(P1IN&BIT3)
read_data|=0x01;
SDA_OUT;
SCL_L;
}
return(read_data);
}
// 从MCU移出数据到AT24Cxx
uchar shout(uint write_data)
{
uchar i;
uchar ack_bit;
SDA_OUT;
SCL_OUT;
for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) // 循环移入8个位
{
if(write_data&0x80)
SDA_H;
else
SDA_L;
delayus(2);//2
SCL_H;
delayus(2);//2
SCL_L;
delayus(2);//2
write_data <<= 1;
}

SDA_H; // 读取应答
delayus(2);
SCL_H; //注意拉高
delayus(2);
SDA_IN;
if(P1IN&BIT3)
ack_bit=1;
else ack_bit=0;
SCL_L;
return ack_bit; // 返回AT24Cxx应答位
}
// 在指定地址addr处写入数据write_data
void write_byte(uchar addr, uchar write_data)
{
SDA_OUT;
SCL_OUT;
SDA_H;
SCL_H;
start();
shout(OP_WRITE);
shout(addr);
shout(write_data);
stop();
delayus(1000);// 写入周期
}
// 在当前地址读取
uint read_current()
{
uint read_data;
start();
shout(OP_READ);
read_data = shin();
stop();
return read_data;
}

// 在指定地址读取
uchar read_random(uint random_addr)
{
SDA_IN;
SCL_OUT;
SDA_H;
SCL_H;
start();
shout(OP_WRITE);
shout(random_addr);
return(read_current());
}

void display(uchar dat)
{
P4OUT = table[dat];//输出段选信号
duan_h;
duan_l;
P4OUT = 0x00; //设置P4，P5的输出初值
wei_h;
wei_l;
}

void Clock(void)
{
miao++;
if(miao==10)
miao=0;
}

int main( void )
{
/*下面六行程序关闭所有的IO口*/
P1DIR = 0XFF;P1OUT = 0XFF;
P2DIR = 0XFF;P2OUT = 0XFF;
P3DIR = 0XFF;P3OUT = 0XFF;
P4DIR = 0XFF;P4OUT = 0XFF;
P5DIR = 0XFF;P5OUT = 0XFF;
P6DIR = 0XFF;P6OUT = 0XFF;


SDA_OUT;
SCL_OUT;
SDA_H;
SCL_H;


WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD;
CCR0 = 32768 - 1;//设置定时器A的中断时间为1S
TACTL = TASSEL_1 + MC_1; //计数时钟ACLK, 增计数模式
CCTL0 |= C; //使能CCR0比较中断
_EI();//打开全局中断


miao=read_random(3) ;//从地址2中读出以前保存的数据
if(miao>9) miao=0; //防止首次读出错误数据

while(1)
{
display(miao);
if(write==1)
{
write=0;
write_byte(3,miao);
}

LPM3;//进入LPM3低功耗模式

}
}

/*******************************************
函数名称：TimerA_ISR
功 能：定时器A的中断服务函数
********************************************/
#pragma vector=MERA0_
__interrupt void TimerA_ISR(void)
{
Clock();
write=1;
LPM3_EXIT;
}

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