单词 2012-01-19

mobilize
[5mEubilaiz]
v.
动员

mobilize
mo.bi.lize
AHD:[m?“b…-loz”]
D.J.[6moub*7laiz]
K.K.[6mob*7la!z]
v.（动词）
mo.bi.lized， mo.bi.liz.ing， mo.bi.liz.es
v.tr.(及物动词)
To make mobile or capable of movement.
移动:移动能力或运动能力
To assemble, prepare, or put into operation for or as if for war:
动员：为战争或仿佛为战争而集合，准备或投入工作：
mobilize troops; mobilize the snowplows.
动员部队
To assemble, marshal, or coordinate for a purpose:
调动:集合、排列或协调一个目的:
mobilized the country's economic resources.
调动国家经济资源
v.intr.(不如物动词)
To become prepared for or as if for war.
动员:为战争或战争做好准备

mo”biliza“tion
AHD:[-l1-z3“sh…n] （名词）

mobilize
[5mEubilaiz]
vt.
动员
使流通
使运动
mobilize the masses
动员群众

mobilize
[5mEubilaiz]
vi.
动员起来

mobilizer
n.


ramification
[7rAmifi5keiFEn]
n.
分枝, 分叉, 衍生物, 支流

ramification
ram.i.fi.ca.tion
AHD:[r2m”…-f1-k3“sh…n]
D.J.[7r#m*fi6kei.*n]
K.K.[7r#m*f!6ke.*n]
n.（名词）
A development or consequence growing out of and sometimes complicating a problem, plan, or statement:
结果：发展有时复杂的问题、计划或陈述或后果：
the ramifications of a court decision.
法院决定的结果
The act or process of branching out or dividing into branches.
分叉:分叉或分叉的行动或过程
A subordinate part extending from a main body; a branch.
分枝：主体分离的次级部分；分枝
An arrangement of branches or branching parts.
分枝分布：分枝或分叉部分的排列

ramification
[7rAmifi5keiFEn]
n.
分枝, 分叉; 分歧, 分裂; 分枝状; 分枝法
支流, 支派; 区分, 门类
衍生物; 结果, 后果

false ramification
假分支
lateral ramification
侧分枝式
nervous ramification
神经分支





preferable
[5prefErEbl]
adj.
更可取的, 更好的, 更优越的

preferable
pref.er.a.ble
AHD:[prμf“…r-…-b…l, prμf“r…-]
D.J.[6pref**b*l, 6prefr*-]
K.K.[6prWf *b*l, 6prWfr*-]
adj.（形容词）
More desirable or worthy than another; preferred:
偏爱：比另一个更令人满意或更有价值；偏爱：
Coffee is preferable to tea, I think.
我觉得咖啡比茶好

pref”erabil“ity 或
pref“erableness
n.（名词）
pref“erably
adv.（副词）

preferable
[5prefErEbl]
adj.
更可取的, 更好的(to)
M appears preferable to N.
看来M比N更为可取。

-bility
n.
preferableness
n.




upon
[E5pCn]
prep.
在...之上

upon
up.on
AHD:[…-p?n“, …-p?n“]
D.J.[*6p%n, *6p%8n]
K.K.[*6p$n, *6p%n]
prep.（介词）
On.See Usage Note at on
同“on ”参见 on

upon
[E5pCn]
prep.
=on
向上; 位于高处
逼近; 接触
紧接着
The enemy was upon us.
敌人靠近我们。
The Christmas holiday will soon be upon us.
圣诞节快到了。
【说明】upon或

on
一般可以通用， 但有以下区别：
一般只用于表示日期on, 不用upon
在某些习语中， upon和on 不能互相替换， 如:upon my word, once upon a time, on no account
动词在句末或句末的不定式后经常使用 upon, 不用 on, 如:nothing to defend upon
on
比
upon
[E5pCn]
通俗





corollary
[kE5rClEri]
n.
必然结果， 系, 推论

corollary
cor.ol.lar.y
AHD:[k?r“…-lμr-?, k?r“-]
D.J.[6k%8r*leri8, 6k%r-]
K.K.[6k%r*lWri, 6k$r-]
n.（名词）
【复数】 cor.ol.lar.ies缩写 corol.
A proposition that follows with little or no proof required from one already proven.
系统定理：由于刚刚证明的命题，需要很少或没有证据的命题
A deduction or an inference.
推论：推论或结论
A natural consequence or effect; a result.
结果：自然后果或效果；结果
adj.（形容词）
Consequent; resultant.
随之而来的；结果的

Middle English corolarie
中古英语 corolarie
from Latin coroll3m [money paid for a garland, gratuity]
源自 拉丁语 coroll3m [花钱买花环，赏金]
from corolla [small garland] * see corolla
源自 corolla [小花环] *参见 corolla

corollary
[kE5rClEri]
n.
【逻、数】系， 系定理； 推论； 必然的结果； 引伸

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +


elasticity
[IlAs5tIsItI]
n.
弹力, 弹性

elasticity
e.las.tic.i.ty
AHD:[¹-l²-st¹s“¹-t¶, ¶”l²-]
D.J.[il#6stisiti8, 7i8l#-]
K.K.[!l#6st!s!ti, 7il#-]
n.（名词）
The condition or property of being elastic; flexibility.
弹性：有弹性的状态或性质；弹性
Physics
【物理学】
The property of returning to an initial form or state following deformation.
弹性：形变后恢复到原来形状或状态的性质
The degree to which this property is exhibited.
弹力：这种性质的表现程度

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
postulate
[5pCstjuleit]
n.
假定, 基本条件, 基本原理
vt.
要求, 假定
vi.
要求

postulate
pos.tu.late
AHD:[p¼s“ch…-l³t”]
D.J.[6p%st.*7leit]
K.K.[6p$st.*7let]
v.tr.（及物动词）
pos.tu.lat.ed， pos.tu.lat.ing， pos.tu.lates
To make claim for; demand.
要求：声称对…拥有主权；要求
To assume or assert the truth, reality, or necessity of, especially as a basis of an argument.
主张…为事实，断言…为必要：假定或断言…为真实、存在或必要，尤指作为论述基础而作的假定
To assume as a premise or axiom; take for granted.See Synonyms at presume
认为公理：假定…为前提或公理；视…为当然参见 presume
n.（名词）
AHD:[p¼s“ch‹-l¹t, -l³t”]
Something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted, especially when used as a basis for an argument:
假定，假设：未加证明而假定某事成立或为公认的事物，尤指用来作为论述基础者：
“the postulate that there is little moral difference between the superpowers”(Henry A. Kissinger)
“假设超级大国之间没有什么道德差别”(亨利A.基辛格)
A fundamental element; a basic principle.
基本因素；基本原理
Mathematics An axiom.
【数学】 公设，公理
A requirement; a prerequisite.
先决条件；必要条件

Medieval Latin postul³e postul³t- [to nominate to a bishopric, to assume]
中世纪拉丁语 postul³e postul³t- [提名为主教，假设]
from Latin [to request] * see prek-
源自 拉丁语 [要求] *参见 prek-

pos”tula“tion
n.（名词）

postulate
[5pCstjuleit]
vt.
要求
假定; 以...为出发点
【数】公设, 假设
the claims postulated
要求事项
postulated point
假设点
postulate the existence of matter
假设物质的存在

postulate
[5pCstjuleit]
vi.
假定, 要求(for)
postulate for certain conditions
要求某 些条件
postulate
[5pCstjuleit]
n.
[5pCstjulit]
假定
先决[必要]条件
【数】公设[理], 假设; (作图的)公准
基本原理

postulation
[9pCstjJ`leIFEn;-tFE-]
n.

postulational
adj.
postulator
[`pCstjJleItE(r);-tFE-]
n.

accounting postulates
会计准则
additive postulate
附加 假设
Ampere's postulate
安培假设
antisymmetry postulate
反对称性假设
auditing postulates
审计基本原理
Bertrand's postulate
【数】伯特兰公设
defining postulates
定义公设
Euclidean [Euclid's] postulates
欧几里得公设
fifth postulate
第五公设
Hammett-Zucker postulate
哈梅特-朱克假定
homogeneity postulate
齐一性的假设
invariance postulate
不变性公设
Koch's postulates
柯赫氏要点, 柯赫氏定律(确定病原体)
lattice postulate
点阵假设
Weissenberg postulate
韦森堡假定
postulate of completeness
完全性公设
postulate of induction
归纳法公设
postulate of order
数序公设
postulate of set algebra
集代数的公设
postulate of superposition
叠加公设

postulate
来自拉定语postulare要求的过去分词postulatus＜poscere要求



+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +


sporadical
[spE5rAdikEl]
adj.
零星的

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +



draw on
v.
戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向...提取, 招来, 临近

draw
draw
AHD:[drô]
D.J.[dr%8]
K.K.[dr%]
v.（动词）
drew[dr›] drawn[drôn] draw.ing， draws
v.tr.（及物动词）
To cause to move after or toward one by applying continuous force; drag:
拉：持续用力使之向或随某人或某物运动；拉：
drew the chair closer to the table; a team of horses drawing a wagon.See Synonyms at pull
把椅子拉近桌子；拉车的一队马车参见 pull
To cause to move in a given direction or to a given position, as by leading:
拉向：（引导而）使向给定的方向或位置移动：
The teacher drew the children into the room to see the decorations.
老师带领着孩子到房间里去看布置
To move or pull so as to cover or uncover something:
拉起来：移动或拉动以盖上或暴露出某物：
draw the curtains.
拉上窗帘
To cause to flow forth:
使流出：
a pump drawing water; a blow that drew blood.
抽水的水泵；打出血的一击
To suck or take in (air, for example); inhale.
吮或吸入（如空气）
To require (a specified depth of water) for floating:
吃水：需要一定的水深以使船浮起：
a boat drawing 18 inches.
吃水十八英寸的船
To take or pull out:
取或拉出：
drew a gun from beneath the counter; drew out a fat wallet.
从柜台下拔出一支枪；拿出一只鼓鼓的皮夹
To extract or take from for one's own use:
拿出：取出以供自己使用：
drew strength from their religious faith.
从他们的宗教信仰中汲取力量
To eviscerate; disembowel.
取出…的内脏；开膛破肚
To cause to come by attracting; attract:
吸引，使…来：
afraid the casino will draw undesirable elements to the town.
担心赌场会把不良分子吸引到镇上来
To select or take in from a given group, type, or region:
选取：从一定的团体、类型或地区中选出或吸收：
draw clients from all levels of society.
从社会各阶层吸收职员
To bring to a certain condition or action; lead:
导向：导致某种条件或行动；引起：
drawn to despair; drew them to resign.
陷入绝望；迫使他们辞职
To bring on oneself as a result; provoke:
激起：使自己遭受后果；激起：
drew enemy fire.
引来了敌人炮火
To evoke as a response; elicit:
博得：引起反应；引出：
a performance that drew jeers from the audience.
引起观众讥笑的表演
To earn; gain:
赢得；获得：
deposits that draw interest at a rate of 5 percent.
利息百分之五的存款
To withdraw (money).
提取（钱）
To use (a check, for example) when paying.
开支票：使用支票等付款
To receive on a regular basis or at a specified time:
定期支领：稳定地或定期地接受：
draw a pension.
领取退休金
To take or receive by chance:
抽签：碰巧拿到或接受：
draw lots.
抽签
Games
【游戏】
To take (cards) from a dealer or central stack.
取牌：从发牌人手中或中央牌取牌
To force (a card) to be played.
迫使对手方出牌
To end or leave (a contest) tied or undecided.
使成平手：撤出比赛或以平局结束比赛
To hit or strike (a ball) so as to give it backspin.
击（球）使之回旋
To pull back the string of (a bow).
拉开弓弦
To distort the shape of.
使…变形
To stretch taut.
绷紧
To flatten, stretch, or mold (metal) by hammering or die stamping.
轧制：通过捶打或印模而使金属展平、延伸或成形
To shape or elongate (a wire, for example) by pulling through dies.
拉伸：通过印模使（如金属线）成形或伸长
To inscribe (a line or lines) with a pencil or other marking implement.
画：用铅笔或其它做标记的器具刻线
To make a likeness of on a surface, using mostly lines; depict with lines:
绘画：（主要用线条）在平面下画某物；用线条描绘：
drew a map of the area; drawing landscapes and still lifes.
绘制该地区的地图；描绘风景与静物
To portray in writing or speech; depict with words:
描写：语言或文字塑造人物；用文字描写：
draws moving scenes of ghetto life.
生动地描写了贫民窟生活的片断
To formulate or devise from evidence or data at hand:
推断出：根据手边的证据或资料整理或设计：
draw a comparison.
做比较
To compose or write out in legal format:
拟订：以法律形式写出：
draw a deed.
拟订契约
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To proceed or move steadily:
前进：前进或平稳地移动：
a ship drawing near the shore.
船驶近海岸
To attract customers or spectators:
吸引：吸引顾客或观众：
The new play is drawing well.
这出新剧十分卖座
To cause a flow of liquid:
使液体流动：
The patient's veins don't draw easily.
病人的静脉血流不畅
To cause suppuration.
使化脓
To take in a draft of air:
通风：吸入一次空气：
The flue isn't drawing.
烟道不通风了
To steep in or as if in the manner of tea.
泡开：浸透，如同茶的浸泡
To pull out a weapon for use.
拿出武器，以备使用
To use or call upon part of a fund or supply:
提领：使用或呼吁部分的基金或供应：
drawing on an account; drew from the experience of fellow workers.
从存款中提款；利用同事们的经验
To contract or tighten:
收缩或收紧：
material that draws when it dries.
干后会收缩的材料
To conclude a contest without either side winning; tie:
打成平手：比赛互无胜负；打成平局：
The chess players drew in 32 moves.
棋手在三十二步棋后打成平局
To make a likeness with lines on a surface; sketch.
绘画：用线在平面上画；描画
n.（名词）
An act of drawing.
拉：拉的行为
The result of drawing.
拉的结果
Something drawn, especially a lot, card, or cards drawn at random.
抽出的签：被抽取物，尤指签、牌或任意抽的牌
An inhalation, especially through a pipe or other smoking implement.
吸入：一次吸入，尤指通过管道或其它排烟
Something that attracts interest, customers, or spectators:
吸引注意的东西：吸引兴趣、顾客或观众：
a singer who is a popular draw.
广受瞩目的歌手
The movable part of a drawbridge.
吊桥的可移动部分
A special advantage; an edge:
优势：特别的优势；优势：
have the draw on one's enemies.
比敌人有优势
A contest ending without either side winning.
平手：不分胜负的比赛
A small natural depression that water drains into; a shallow gully.
溪谷：排水的天然凹陷地；浅沟
Games A draw shot.
【游戏】 补抽的一击：打缩球的一击（指主球击中目标后回缩的一击）

draw away
To move ahead of competitors.
超过竞争对手
draw back
To retreat.
退后
draw down
To deplete by consuming or spending:
耗尽：消费或花费而事耗尽：
drew down our food reserves.
耗尽了我们的存粮
draw on
To approach:
临近：
as evening draws on.
当夜晚来临
draw out
To prolong; protract.
延长；拖延
To induce to speak freely:
畅谈：引导自由发言说话：
managed to draw the shy child out.
设法使害羞的孩子无拘无束地说话
draw up
To compose or write in a set form; write out:
草拟；拟订：以固定的格式创作或写作；写出：
draw up a contract; draw up a list.
拟订合同；写出一张清单
To bring (troops, for example) into order.
排列：使（如部队）排列整齐
To bring or come to a halt.
挺直：使或来到一个停顿
To bring (oneself) into an erect posture, often as an expression of dignity or indignation.
昂首挺立：使（自己）来到一个直立的姿势，通常用于表示尊严或愤怒
Chiefly Southern U.S. To shrink when washed. Used of clothes.
【多用于美国南部】 缩水：洗时收缩，用于指衣物

draw a blank
To fail to find or remember something.
找不到或忘记某物
draw and quarter
To execute (a prisoner) by tying each limb to a horse and driving the horses in different directions.
五马分尸：将（犯人）四肢绑在一匹马上，向不同的方向驱马，从而将犯人处死
To disembowel and dismember after hanging.
绞死后开膛或肢解
Informal To punish severely:
【非正式用语】 严惩：
The teenager was drawn and quartered for wrecking the family's only car.
少年因损坏了家中唯一的汽车而遭到严厉的惩罚
draw straws
To decide by a lottery with straws of unequal lengths.
抽签：用长度不等的草抽签决定

Middle English drauen
中古英语 drauen
from Old English dragan
源自 古英语 dragan

draw
[drC:]
vt.
(drew [dru:]; drawn [drC:n])
拉, 拖, 拉[拖]长, 拉成(丝等); 向某一方向拉
抽(出); 拔(出); (用抽签等方法)决定; 取出...内脏
汲[领, 提]取; 获得; 引出; 引起; 招惹; 招来; 吸(入); 吸引; 逗引...说话
描写; 草拟, 制订, 拟(稿); 描(图), 绘制, 画(线), 勾(轮廓)
开给(汇票等); 开立(票据等); 支领, 提取(钱)
(船)吃(水)
泡(茶)
把...打成平局
[常用被动语态]扭歪(脸等)
根据一定的形式写出
【医】抽(血), 放(血); (用药)拔(脓)
【机】退火
draw a cart
拉车
draw a curtain across a window
把窗帘拉上
draw a bow
张弓
draw a thing along
拖着东西
draw a string tight
把弦线拉紧
draw the metal into a longwire
把金属拉成长丝
draw a sword
拔出刀
draw a nail [tooth]
拔钉[牙]
draw a cork from a bottle
拔出瓶塞
draw lots
抽签
draw a chicken
取出鸡的内脏
draw beer from a barrel
从酒桶中把啤酒吸出来
drawstrength from the masses
从人民群众中吸取力量
draw a lesson
吸取教训
draw a good salary
领取优厚的薪金 draw 20
dollars from the bank
从银行提取20美元
drawinformation from sb.
从某人处得到消息
drawa conclusion
引出结论
drawone's attention
引起某人注意
drawtrouble
惹事
drawruin upon oneself
自取灭亡
drawair into the lungs
将空气吸入肺里
draw applause
博得喝彩
draw sb. into conversation
把某人引进谈论中来
draw a character in a novel
在小说里描绘一个人物
draw a deed
草拟契约
draw a picture
画图
draw a straight line
划一条直线
draw a comparison [parrallel, distinction] betweenA and B
比较[对比, 区别]甲乙
draw a cheque on a bank for 100yuan
向银行开一张一百元的支票
The street accident drew a big crowd.
马路上的事故吸引了一大群人。
The ship draws 28 feet of water .
那艘船吃水28英尺。
Some people draw their tea too long.
有些人泡茶时间太长。
The game was drawn.
比赛打成了平局。
His face was drawn with pai

draw
[drC:]
n.
他痛得扭歪了脸。
vi.
拉, 拖, 牵; 拉开, 张满; 汲取
(牙齿等)被拔出; 拔刀[枪、剑]
向(某处)移动, 靠近, 走近(to, towards); (时间等)接近
划线; 制图; 画画
吸引人
用抽签(或抽牌等)方法决定
开立票据, 支取; 请求; 获得消息, 供应或其他事物
缩, 皱
打成平局, 不分胜负
(船)吃水; (茶)泡开
(烟囱等)通风
(猎狗)追踪(或接近)猎物
【医】(膏药等)吸脓
This old man's tooth draw easily.
这位老人的牙很容易拔。
The car drew near.
汽车驶近了。
They drew towards that village.
他们向那个村庄走去。
Winter is drawing near.
冬天快来了。
He draws badly.
他画得不好。
This play draws well.
这戏叫座。
This novel always draws.
这本小说始终吸引许多读者。
Her face seemed to draw with the cold.
她的脸似乎因为冷而收缩了。
The teams draw.
两队不分胜负。
Their ship draws deep.
他们的船吃水很深。
Let the tea drawfor 10 minutes.
把茶泡十分钟。
draw
[drC:]
n.
拉, 拖, 吸
拔出, 抽签, 拔牙[刀, 枪]; 开弓
支取, 提(款)
平局, 不分胜负
有吸引力的人
补进的牌
(吊桥的)可吊起部分
【医】(膏药等)吸脓
【地质】冲沟, 干涸的河谷
He is quick on the draw.
他拔枪很快。
The game ended in a draw.
比赛以平局结束。
He is a good draw.
他是一个引人注目的人物。

drawbeam
n.
起重梁, 起重臂杆
draw-bit
n.
松紧针钩
drawboard
n.
跳板
drawbolt
n.
紧固螺拴
drawbore
n.
钻[笋]销孔
drawboys
n.
手工提花织物
drawbridge
[5drC:brIdV]
n.
吊[开合]桥
drawcut
n.
拉切, 回程切削
drawfile
n.
横锉
drawgate
[`drR:^eIt]
n.
运河中的水闸
drawgear
[`drR:^IE(r)]
n.
车钩, 牵引装置; 驮马的马勒
drawhole
n.
拉拔模孔
放矿口
drawhook
n.
牵引钩
drawknife
[`drR:naIf]
n.
刮刀
drawknot
n.
拉结
drawlift
n.
吸入泵
drawleg
n.
后腿
drawline
n
.(=drawrope)囊底束纲, 囊网括纲[锁纲]
drawloom
n.
拉花机
drawman
n.
格筛工
格筛水平放矿工
drawnet
[`drR:net]
n.
拖网
drawout
adj., n.
抽出(式的), 引[拉, 提]出, 描绘出
draw-pack
n.
拔丝包装装置
drawpiece
n.
拉制件
drawplate
[`drR:pleIt]
n.
划线板, 拉模板
drawpoint
n.
放矿点
划针
drawrod
n.
车钩联杆
drawrope
n.
(大而粗的)拉索
drawscrew
n.
起模螺钉
drawshave
[`drR:FeIv]
n.
双柄削皮刀; 刮刀
drawsheet
[`drR:Fi:t]
n.
抽签结果表
draw-slate
n.
(煤层上随煤崩落的)板岩, 板岩伪顶
drawspring
[`drR:sprIN]
n.
牵引杆弹簧
drawstring
[`drR:strIN]
n.
(提花机)综线
drawthread
n.
丝线
draw-tongs
n.
紧线钳, 板[导线]钳
draw-tube
n.
伸缩管; 活镜筒
draw-twister
n.
拉伸加捻机
drawvice
n.
紧线钳, 拉钳
drawwell
n.
汲水井
draw-work
n.
绞车, 卷扬机
drawable
adj.
可曳的, 可拖的, 可画的, 可发出的

a sure draw
肯定可以搜出狐狸的地方; 可引起议论之处
be quick on the draw
拔枪迅速[迟缓]
[美俚]反应敏捷[迟钝]
be slow on the draw
拔枪迅速[迟缓]
[美俚]反应敏捷[迟钝]
beat to the draw
先拔枪[剑]; 先下手
end in a draw
以和局结束
play off a draw
【体】(平局后)再赛以决胜负
play off a draw tie
【体】(平局后)再赛以决胜负
draw ahead
向前移动
超过(of)
(风)向前吹
draw and quarter
(古时刑罚)四马分肢
(绞死后)取出内脏, 肢解尸体
draw aside
把...拉开; 拉到 一边
draw away
拉开, 引开, 离开
(比赛中)跑到前面与别人拉开距离
撤离, 退缩
draw back
收回(已付关税等)
往回跑; 退却; 缩回
拉开(帘幕等)
撤回, 取消(建议, 计划, 诺言等)
draw bit
勒着马不使快跑, 使马停止前进
放慢速度, 停止
draw bridle
勒着马不使快跑, 使马停止前进
放慢速度, 停止
draw rein
勒着马不使快跑, 使马停止前进
放慢速度, 停止
drawdown
[5drC:daun]
扯下, 放下
招来, 引起
领取, 赚
draw forth
引起, 博得(赞美等)
draw from
[draw out of] 使...说出(真相等)
draw in
收(网等); 收回(借款等)
引诱; 使加入
(天)黑了; (日)渐短
紧缩开支
(车船等)驶进, 开到
(汽车)靠边行驶, 开进(某处)暂停
draw into
(车船等)驶进, 开到
draw it fine
(区别得)十分精 确
draw it mild
[口](说话或做事)要有分寸, 不要夸张(通常用作祈使语)
draw it strong
夸张, 小题大做
draw near
走近; 临近
draw off
排出, 放掉(水等)
脱去(手套等)
消除(痛等)
转移(别人注意力等)
撤退(军队等)
draw on
穿上, 戴上(靴子, 手套等)
吸收, 利用; 凭, 靠
动用; 向...支取
逗引(某人)开口说话
招来, 招致
接近, 靠近
draw oneself up
挺直身体
控制自己
draw out
拉长, 拖长, 扩展
掏出, 取出
提取(存款)
榨出, 抽出, 提炼出
召集; 使排好队; 派出
草拟, 拟出
逗引...说话; 诱使吐露真情
(白昼)长起来
(火车)开出(车站); (船)驶离(停泊处); (汽车)驶出
在前面拉开距离
draw round
围在...周围
draw around
围在...周围
draw to
吸引到...方面来, 使 接近
draw to toward
吸引到...方面来, 使 接近
draw together
把...连接在一起
使团结起来, (使)一致
召集, 集合
draw up
写出; 草拟, 制订
(车、马等)停住; 使(车、马等)停住
曳上, 拉起(鱼网等)
逼近(to), 追上(with)
【军】整(队)
把...拉过来
吸收; 消散, 驱散

air draw
气枕压延
bottom draw
底部吸引
cold draw
冷拉
deep draw
深冲压(金属板坯加工)
down draw
下拉(玻璃管)法, 向下拉引
finish draw
精拉
full draw
开满弓
goalless draw
零比零平局
hard draw
硬拉, 冷拉
heads draws
头馏分, [俗]酒头
liquor finish draw
湿法拉制
mouth draw
与嘴齐高的拉弓法
open draw
开(放)式领纸; 开式牵引
rough draw
粗绘
single draw
单动拉延
tensile draw
牵引力
vacuum draw
真空抽吸
wet draw
湿部牵引力
wire draw
铜网牵引力
draw of barge
驳船 的牵引
draw of votes
票数相等
draw on a frame
脱框起模
draw on one's credit
凭信用借款
draw on pins
顶杆起模
draw on rollover
翻转起模
draw on turnover
旋转起模


+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

attenuate
[E5tenjueit]
v.
削弱

attenuate
at.ten.u.ate
AHD:[…-tµn“y›-³t”]
D.J.[*6tenju87eit]
K.K.[*6tWnju7et]
v.（动词）
at.ten.u.at.ed， at.ten.u.at.ing， at.ten.u.ates
v.tr.（及物动词）
To make slender, fine, or small.
使减细，使减小；使减弱，使变薄
To reduce in force, value, amount, or degree; weaken.
使减弱：在力量、价值、数值或程度上减小
To lessen the density of; rarefy.
稀释：减弱集中程度；使变稀薄
Biology To make (bacteria or viruses) less virulent.
【生物学】 使病毒减弱：减弱（细菌或真菌）的毒性
Electronics To reduce (the amplitude of an electrical signal) with little or no distortion.
【电子学】 减弱讯号：在失真极小或不失真的情况下减弱（调幅或电子讯号）
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To become thin, weak, or fine.
变细、变弱或变小
adj.（形容词）
AHD:[-y›-¹t]
Reduced or weakened, as in strength, value, or virulence.
细弱的：指在力度、价值或毒性上减少或变弱
Botany Gradually tapering to a slender point.
【植物学】 渐狭的：至尖端逐渐变细的

Latin attenu³e attenu³t-
拉丁语 attenu³e attenu³t-
ad- [ad-]
ad- [前缀，表示“（运动的）方向”，“变化”]
tenu³e [to make thin] from tenuis [thin] * see ten-
tenu³e [变细] 源自 tenuis [细 ] *参见 ten-

atten”ua“tion
n.（名词）

attenuate
[E5tenjueit]
vt.
使变稀薄, 稀释
弄细, 弄薄
减少
【医】使病毒毒性减弱

attenuate
[E5tenjueit]
vi.
变稀薄
变细, 变薄
变弱; 衰耗
adj.
[E5tenjuit]
稀薄的
细的, 薄的
减弱的
【植】渐尖的


attenuation
[E7tenju5eiFEn]
n.
变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减

attenuation
[E7tenju5eiFEn]
n.
稀释
变薄, 变细
减少, 减弱
【物】衰减
散布, 扩散, 散射
钝化, 不透明度
(玻璃纤维)拉细[薄]
驯化

acoustic attenuation
声衰减
adjacent attenuation
相邻频道衰减
apparent attenuation
外观耗糖[稀释]作用, 表观发酵程度
clear weather attenuation
晴天衰减
complete attenuation
总衰减
complex relative attenuation
【电子】复数相对衰减
critical attenuation
临界衰减
cross attenuation
交叉衰减
crosstalk attenuation
串音衰减
cut-off attenuation
截止衰减
cylindrical attenuation
圆柱状衰减
dielectric attenuation
介质衰减
direct-coupled attenuation
直接耦合衰减
dissipative attenuation
损耗性衰减
dough attenuation
面团变稀
erasing attenuation
消磁衰减(度)
filter attenuation
滤波衰减
flame attenuation
火焰吹拉(玻璃纤维); 火焰衰减
four-terminal attenuation
四端网络衰减量
full attenuation
全衰减, 满阻尼
harmonic attenuation
【电子】谐波衰减
high attenuation
高消糖度
higher-order attenuation
高次(波的)衰减
image attenuation
镜频[影象]衰减
incremental attenuation
增量衰减
infinite attenuation
【电子】无限衰减
intrinsic attenuation
固有衰减
limit attenuation
界限发酵度
low attenuation
低消糖[发酵]度
natural attenuation
固有衰减
near-end crosstalk attenuation
近端串音衰减
negative amplitude attenuation
负值衰减系数
net attenuation
净衰减量
non-linear attenuation
非线性衰减
non-reflection attenuation
固有衰减, 非反射衰减
overall attenuation
全[总]衰减
overall line attenuation
线路净衰减
path attenuation
通路衰减
peak attenuation
峰值衰减
plane-earth attenuation
【电磁】平面-地面衰减
plant attenuation
被控对象振荡衰减
precipitation attenuation
【电磁】沉降衰减
radio attenuation
【电磁】射电衰减
rain attenuation
【信】雨致衰减
range attenuation
(电磁)距离衰减
receiving attenuation
接收衰减, 净衰减
repeater loop attenuation
增音机环路衰减
residual attenuation
剩余衰减
second channel attenuation
镜象衰减, 邻频道衰减
sideband attenuation
边带衰减
side tone attenuation
侧音衰减
signal attenuation
信号衰减
skin-effect attenuation
集肤效应衰减
space attenuation
空间衰减
spherical-earth attenuation
【电磁】球形地面衰减
transmission-line attenuation
传输线衰减
transmitting attenuation
送话衰减量
treble attenuation
高音衰减
valley attenuation
谷值衰减
waveguide attenuation
【电磁】波导衰减
weather attenuation
气候衰减
attenuation of sound
噪声衰减


+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +


scale
[skeil]
n.
刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级
vt.
依比例决定,攀登,测量
vi.
剥落,生水垢,重,攀登,衡量

scale
scale 1
AHD:[sk³l]
D.J.[skeil]
K.K.[skel]
n.（名词）
One of the many small, platelike dermal or epidermal structures that characteristically form the external covering of fishes, reptiles, and certain mammals.
鳞：一种覆盖在鱼、爬行动物和某些哺乳动物体表的典型的小盘状表皮结构
A similar part, such as one of the minute structures overlapping to form the covering on the wings of butterflies and moths.
鳞状物：一种类似部位，如覆盖于蝴蝶或蛾子翅膀上形成覆盖物的微结构
Pathology A dry, thin flake of epidermis shed from the skin.
【病理学】 鳞屑：从皮肤上脱落下来的干薄表皮片
A small, thin piece.
小薄片
Botany A small, thin, usually dry, often appressed plant structure, such as any of the protective leaves that cover a tree bud or the bract that subtends a flower in a sedge spikelet.
【植物学】 鳞苞：一种小而薄的，通常是干的紧贴植物结构，如任一种覆盖树苞的保护性叶片或莎草属植物的小穗中包住花朵的苞片
A scale insect.
介壳虫
A plant disease or infestation caused by scale insects.
介壳虫害：由介壳虫引起的植物疾病或感染
A flaky oxide film formed on a metal, as on iron, that has been heated to high temperatures.
氧化层：给金属高温加热生成的片状氧化物，如铁上
A flake of rust.
锈迹
A hard mineral coating that forms on the inside surface of boilers, kettles, and other containers in which water is repeatedly heated.
锅垢：在锅、壶和其它盛水器皿中经反复加热后在容器内壁形成的硬矿物质层
v.（动词）
scaled， scal.ing， scales
v.tr.（及物动词）
To clear or strip of scale or scales:
清除或斥去鳞片：
Scale and clean the fish.
将鱼除鳞洗净
To remove in layers or scales:
除去旧层：除去…积垢或表层：
scaled off the old paint.
除去旧油漆
To cover with scales; encrust.
覆以皮：以鳞覆盖；使生硬壳
To throw (a thin, flat object) so that it soars through the air or skips along the surface of water.
打水漂：掷（薄而平的物体）使其在空气中高飞或沿水面跳跃
Dentistry To remove (tartar) from tooth surfaces with a pointed instrument.
【牙科学】 除牙垢：用带尖工具除去牙齿表面的（污垢）
Australian
【澳大利亚】
To cheat; swindle.
欺骗；诱骗
To ride on (a tram or train, for example) without paying the fare.
搭便车：不付钱便搭乘（如电车或火车）
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To come off in scales or layers; flake.
剥落：成鳞片状脱落；剥落
To become encrusted.
生水垢：变成附有外皮的

Middle English
中古英语
from Old French escale
源自 古法语 escale
[of Germanic origin] * see skel- 1
[源于日耳曼语] *参见 skel- 1

scale“like
adj.（形容词）

scale
scale 2
AHD:[sk³l]
D.J.[skeil]
K.K.[skel]
n.Abbr. sc.（名词）缩写 sc.
A system of ordered marks at fixed intervals used as a reference standard in measurement:
刻度：一种用作测量标准的有固定间隔的符号系统：
a ruler with scales in inches and centimeters.
一把标有英寸和厘米刻度的尺子
An instrument or device bearing such marks.
刻度尺：标有这种标记的工具或装置
A standard of measurement or judgment; a criterion.
标准：测量或判断的标谁；标准
A proportion used in determining the dimensional relationship of a representation to that which it represents:
比例：用来规定一个标记与其所代表实物之间尺寸关系的比例数量：
a world map with a scale of 1:4,560,000.
一幅比例为1:4,560,000的世界地图
A calibrated line, as on a map or an architectural plan, indicating such a proportion.
比例尺：在地图或建筑上表示这种比例的标有刻度的线段
Proper proportion:
适当的比例：
a house that seemed out of scale with its surroundings.
与周围景致不相称的房子
A progressive classification, as of size, amount, importance, or rank:
等级：递增的级别，如尺寸、数量、重要性或军阶的等级：
judging divers' performances on a scale of 1 to 10; a family that ranks high on the social scale.
从1到10分等级判定跳水者的表演；社会地位高的家族
A relative level or degree:
规模：相对的水平或程度：
entertained on a lavish scale.
奢侈地游乐一番
A minimum wage fixed by contract:
最低薪资：合同规定的最低薪水：
musicians playing a benefit concert for scale.
拿低酬劳参与慈善音乐会的音乐家
Mathematics A system of notation in which the values of numerical expressions are determined by their places relative to the chosen base of the system:
【数学】 进位制：一种记数法，其数值由其与所选进位制的相对位置来决定：
the decimal scale.
十进位制
Music An ascending or descending series of tones proceeding by a specified scheme of intervals and varying in pitch arrangement and interval size.
【音乐】 音阶的升降：按一定间隔规律、音高变化和间隔大小形成的音调升降序列
v.（动词）
scaled， scal.ing， scales
v.tr.（及物动词）
To climb up or over; ascend:
攀登：爬上或超越；攀登：
scaled the peak.
爬上顶峰
To make in accord with a particular proportion or scale:
按比例尺绘制：
Scale the model to be one tenth of actual size.
按实际尺寸的十分之一制作这个模型
To alter according to a standard or by degrees; adjust in calculated amounts:
调整：参照标准或度数改变；按计算量修正：
scaled down their demands to fit reality; scaled back the scheduled pay increase.
缩减需求以符合实际情况；收回原先预定加薪的决定
To estimate or measure the quantity of lumber in (logs or uncut trees).
估计：以（原木或未砍之树）估计或计算木材的数量
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To climb; ascend.
爬；攀升
To rise in steps or stages.
成梯状或阶段增高

Middle English
中古英语
from Latin sc³e [ladder] * see skand-
源自 拉丁语 sc³e [梯子] *参见 skand-

scal“able
adj.（形容词）

scale
scale 3
AHD:[sk³l]
D.J.[skeil]
K.K.[skel]
n.（名词）
An instrument or a machine for weighing. Often used in the plural.
称：一种用来衡量重量的工具或器械。常用作复数
Either of the pans, trays, or dishes of a balance.
秤盘：天平的秤盘、托盘或盆子
v.（动词）
scaled， scal.ing， scales
v.tr.（及物动词）
To weigh with scales.
用秤称
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To have a given weight, as determined by a scale:
重：经称量有（若干）重量：
cargo that scales 14 metric tons.
重14公吨的货物

Middle English [bowl, balance]
中古英语 [碗，平衡]
from Old Norse sk³l * see skel- 1
源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 sk³l *参见 skel- 1

scale
[skeil]
n.
尺度, 刻度(尺, 盘, 表); 标度(盘),标尺
级别; 等级(表); 量表
比例(尺), 缩尺; 比率[值];【军】分划
规模, 大小, 程度, 范围
阶梯, 梯子, 阶段
【音】音阶, 音列
【数】进位法[制], 进制; 换算(法), 进位计数法, 记数法
(对木材的)估量, 积表
量计, 计量器, 测定计[仪]
a scale to measure sth.
衡量某物的尺度
the scale on a thermometer
温度计的标度
scale model
比例模型
wage [pay] scale
工资等级
a map on the scale [to a scale] of a centimetreto five kilometers
按照一公分代表五公里的比例绘成的地图
run over scales (on the piano)
(在钢琴上)练习指法
binary scale
二进制记数法
This ruler has one scale in centimetres and another in inches.
这把尺子上有厘米和英寸二种刻度。
He sings scales every morning.
他每天早晨练音[吊噪子]。

scale
vt.
攀登; 爬越; 用梯子爬越
(按比例)排列; 增加(up); 减低(down); 绘制; 调节; 约略计算[估算]
换算, 改变[确定]比例; 刻度, 定标
scale new heights of science and technology
攀登科学技术新高峰
scale the wall by a ladder
用梯攀登越墙
scale a map
按比例绘制地图
The tax was scaled up [down] to 10 percent
税按比例增[减]百分之十。
scale
vi.
攀登, (逐步)升高
衡量

scale-down
[`skeIldaJn]
n.
(按比例)缩减, 降低;【无】分频
scalepaper
n.
坐标纸
scaleplate
n.
标尺, 刻度板, 标度盘
scaleover
n.
过刻度
scale-up
[`skeIlQp]
n.
(按比率)增加, 扩大, 升高
scaled
[skeIld]
adj.
有刻度的, 成比例的; 用云梯登城而占领的

high in the social scale
社会地位高; 为社会所尊重的
in scale (with)
(与...)相称[成比例]
on a big [large]scale
大规模地[的]
on a small scale
小规模地[的]
on the [a] scale of
按...比例; 按...规模
out of scale
不合规定比例
sink in the scale
降级, 降低地位
to scale
按规定比例
scale down
按比例缩减[小], 按比例减少[降低]
scale up
按比例增加[提高]

abac scale
列线图标度线; 诺谟图标尺
absolute scale
绝对量表
absolute temperature scale
绝对温标
accepted scale
接受尺度, 采用标尺; 承认等级
age variability scale
年龄差异量表
alignment scale
对准标尺
alphabetical rating scale
字母评定量表
altitude scale
高度标尺[比例尺]
amount-of-change scale
等差尺度
amplitude-level scale
振幅电平标度
angle scale
角度盘, 角度标尺
analytical scale
分析度盘[算尺]
arbitrary scale
任意标度, 任意刻度
arith-log scale
算术对数尺度, 半对数尺度
arithmetic frequency scale
算术的频率标度
ascending tax scale
累进税率表
atomic scale
原子标度
atomic time scale
原子时标
auditory scale
听觉灵敏度标度
auxiliary scale
辅尺
azimuth scale
方位角度盘; 方度角读数标尺, 方位分划
bank scale
倾斜标度盘
bar scale
图解比例尺BaumeМ
hydrometer scale
【物】波美比重计标度
Beaufort wind scale
【气】蒲福风级
beer scale
啤酒标尺
bench scale
实验室规模, 工作台规模, 台架规模; 台秤
Beranek scale
【声】白瑞纳克等级
bevel scale
斜角规, 歪角曲尺
biological scale
生物学标度
biologic time scale
生物时间表
biquinary scale
二-五进制
black scale
黑色标度, 单色刻度盘; 暗刻度
blue-sky scale
【气】蓝天标
Breanek scale
贝拉尼克音标(一种任意噪声音标)
Brereton (log) scale
[美]圆木实积表
brightness scale
亮度标度[梯级]
brine scale
盐水比重计
Brinell (hardness) scale
布氏硬度(刻)度盘[标尺]
British Columbia log scale
[加]圆木材积表
calculating [sliding, computing] scale
计算尺
calibrated scale
校准标度[刻度], 标定刻度; 测度标
calibration scale [chart]
校准表
caliper scale
轮尺
canonical scale
标准尺度
cathode-ray-tube scale
阴极射线管的标度
Celsius temperature scale
摄氏温标, 摄氏温度计
centigrade scale
百分标, 百分刻度, 摄氏温标
centre scale
中心标度
centre zero scale
双边刻度(中心为零)
chart scale
图表比例尺
chromatic scale
半音音阶
circular scale
圆周标度, 标度盘, 环形度盘
colo(u)r scale
色标, 彩色温标
火色温度计
comb scale
梳尺
commercial scale
工业规模(的), 大规模(的)
common scale of notation
常用记数法
comparative scale
比较计
compass scale
罗盘标度
composition scale
作文量表
computing scale
计算刻度; 计算尺; 求积尺
concentration scale
【化】浓度标度
concentric scale
同心刻度
contraction scale
缩小比例尺, 缩尺
contrast scale
对比量表
coordinate scale
坐标标度
cotangent scale
余切尺
counting scale
计算盘
crossed gray scale
交叉灰度纸
cuing scale
指示尺
cumulative scale
渐加等级
cumulative rating scale
等第递加评定量表
curved scale
弧形刻度
cyclonic scale
【气】气旋尺度
Dearborn's Intelligence Scale
迪尔伯恩智力量表
decibel scale
分贝标度
decimal scale
十进位制
decreasing [tapering] scale
递远递减运价表
deflection scale
偏移[量角器]标度
变位标尺, 挠度标尺
方向分划
横标尺
修正标尺
degree scale
分度规
density scale
【摄】密度标度
depth scale
测探标尺
descending tax scale
递减税率表
deviation scale
偏移刻度
diagonal scale
对角线标度[刻度]; 斜线比例尺
diatonic scale
【音】全音阶, 自然音阶
dimension scale
尺寸比例(尺); 比例尺, 尺标
dimensionless scale
无因次比尺[系数]
DIN scale
德国标准感光度
diopter scale
照准仪分划, 视度分划
dioptric scale
折光标
direct-reading scale
直读式刻度
discrete scale
离散标度, 不连续标度
display scale
显示器刻度盘
distance scale
线性比例尺, 线性标度, 距离标度
dotted scale
建筑设计草图上用虚线表示的长度、高度、面积等
double scale
双刻度, 二重标度
Douglas scale
海况标度, 道格拉斯浪级
drafting scale
制图尺
draughting scale
绘图比例尺, 曳引标度
drawing scale
绘图量表, 制图比例尺
Dunfermline scale
登弗姆林营养指标
earthquake scale
地震震级
eccentric scale
偏心刻度
edge-illuminated scale
边缘照明刻度线
educational scale
教育量表
electronegativity scale
电负(度)标
elevationscale
仰角标度, 射角分划
engineering scale
工程比例尺
enlarged scale
放大比例尺
equal listener response scale
【声】等听觉响应等级
equally tempered scale
【音】等程音阶
equitonic scale
【音】全音音阶
evenly divided scale
等分刻度
exact scale
实在尺度, 精确尺
exaggerated scale
扩大比例
expanded scale
扩展刻度, 展宽刻度[度盘]
exposure scale
【摄】照相纸曝光量范围
extended time scale
扩展时标, 慢时间标度
extension scale
延长刻度, 扩展刻度
伸缩尺
external draft scale
外部吃水标尺
Fahrenheit of temperature [Fahrenheit's thermometric] scale
华氏温标
factor scale
标度因子
fast-time scale
快速时标, 快速标度
fathom scale
标深尺
fine scale
精密标度
five point scale
五级分制
fluorescent scale
荧光刻度盘
focusing scale
【光】聚焦标尺; 聚焦调节刻度
fog scale
【气】雾级标度
folding scale
折尺
food action scale
嗜好欲望程度
Forel scale
【航海】海莱尔水色等级
frequency scale
频率刻度; 频标; 精度关系
frequency calibration scale
频率校准度盘
full scale
全刻度, 满标, 总标度, 全尺寸
functional scale
函数尺
fusibility scale
熔度表
general anxiety scale for children
儿童普通忧虑量表
geomagnetic polarity time scale
地磁极性时间表
geostrophic-wind scale
【气】地转风风速标尺
grade scale
年级量表; 分级标准
graduated scale
分度标, 分标, 分度[比例]尺, 刻度尺
grainsize scale
粒径分级标尺[刻度]
graphic scale
图上比例尺, 图解[图示]比例尺
gravity scale
重度标度
gray scale
亮度[灰度]色标
grid scale
格网比例尺
half-size scale
半尺寸, 比例尺1:2
Hammett scale
哈梅特(酸度)标度
hardness scale
硬度计, 硬度表
硬率
hedonic scale
嗜好程度
height scale
高度比例尺
high scale
上刻度, 刻度上段, 高读数
hook scale
带钩尺
illuminated scale
照明标尺
image scale
镜象[图象]比例尺, 象标
impedance scale
阻抗标度, 阻抗比例尺
imperial scale
特大规模
indicator scale
(剪切机上的)定尺指示器
inductosyn scale
感应式传感器刻度盘
industrial scale
工业规模, 生产规模
intelligence scale
智力量表
intensity scale
强度标
intensity scale of sea shock
海震强度, 海震级
international practical temperature scale
国际实用温标
international sea scale
国际海况级
interval scale
区间尺度
just scale
【音】自然音阶, 自然律
Kelvin thermodynamic scale of temperature (=Kelvin temperature scale)
开氏热力学温标, 开氏温标, 绝对温标[刻度](以-237℃ 为绝对零度)
kinematic viscosity scale
动力粘度表
knowledge rating scale
知识评定量表
laboratory scale
实验室规模
last scale
最末尺度, 小尺度
length scale
长度规
line [linear] scale
直线标度, 线性标度, 直线比例尺
log scale
粗材测定, 原木检尺; 原木材积表
log exposure scale
【摄】对数曝光量范围
logarithmic scale
对数标度, 对数刻度, 对数标尺, 计算尺
logarithmic gray scale
对数灰度标, 对数灰度等级
logarithmic temperature scale
对数温标
logarithmic time scale
对数时间标度
logarithmically calibrated scale
对数校正标
log-log scale
重对数图尺[尺度]
loudness scale
响度标度
low scale
低读数
magnetic [geomagnetic] polarity time scale
磁极性时间表
main scale
(卡尺, 千分尺的)主尺